List of Classical and Folk Dance in India

Today we will discuss about List of Classical and Folk Dance in India. As people of the subcontinent, it is important for all of us to know about our dance cultural heritage.  Knowledge about “List of Folk Dances in India” also important and most useful General Awareness, Static GK Topic for the persons who are all preparing for competitive exams like Bank, Insurance, SSC, Railway, Civil Service Commission, etc. The Objective Questions on the Classical and Folk Dance in India, are frequently comes in almost every competitive Exams. Today we will provide list of all important dances in India. The dance questions are part of the Indian Culture of General Knowledge.

 

In the Indian subcontinent, Indian classical dance is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in theater styles with Indian musical instruments. The theory and practice of Indian classical dance is found in the old Sanskrit text Natyashastra. Depending on the source and style of dance, the number of Indian classical dances is more than eight. The Sangeet Natak Academy of India recognizes eight genres of classical dance – Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipuri, Orissa, Kathakali, Sattariya, Manipuri and Mohinittam. However, scholars of Indian culture such as Drid Williams add Chau, Yakshagan and Bhagavata Mela to the list.  In this article, we have included a list of some of the most famous classical dances in India.

 

In the Indian subcontinent, folk dances are performed on various occasions [especially festivals, weddings, arrival of seasons, etc.]. The genres of folk dance are full of vitality. In some dances men and women participate separately, and in some dances men and women participate together. In every genre of folk dance, precise costumes, jewelry, headgear, etc. are worn, each of which gives a unique identity.

India is a paradise of diversity and festivals, so every genre of folk dance in India is of great importance in ancient history. A variety of folk dances are performed in India. In this article, we have included a list of some of the most famous folk dances in India.

Classical and Folk Dances in India

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and classical and folk dances are an integral part of its cultural identity. Classical dances in India are highly stylized and are based on ancient texts and mythology. There are eight classical dance forms recognized by the Indian government, including Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Odissi, Mohiniyattam, Sattriya, and Kathakali.

Each dance form has its unique style, costume, music, and narrative. Folk dances, on the other hand, are performed by the common people of different regions of India and are characterized by their simplicity, spontaneity, and colorful costumes. There are hundreds of folk dances in India, including Bhangra from Punjab, Garba from Gujarat, Bihu from Assam, Ghoomar from Rajasthan, and Dandiya from Maharashtra, to name a few.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is a state located in the southeastern region of India. It is the eighth largest state in the country and has a population of over 50 million people. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like Kuchipudi and vibrant festivals like Ugadi and Pongal. Andhra Pradesh is also home to several important religious sites, such as the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, which is one of the most visited pilgrimage destinations in the world. The state has a diverse economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors all contributing to its growth. The capital city of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati, and other major cities in the state include Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Guntur.

 

Folk Dances of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is a state in southern India known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse art forms, including folk dances. Some of the most popular folk dances of Andhra Pradesh include the Kuchipudi, Bhamakalapam, and Dappu. Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in a village of the same name in Andhra Pradesh, and is known for its intricate footwork and graceful movements.

Bhamakalapam is a unique dance form that combines both classical and folk elements, and is often performed during religious festivals. Dappu, on the other hand, is a percussion-based dance form that is typically performed by men during harvest festivals and other celebrations. These folk dances not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh but also serve as a means of social and communal bonding, bringing together people from different communities to celebrate and enjoy their shared traditions.

 

Bhamakalpam Dance of Andhra Pradesh:

Bhamakalpam dance is a famous dance drama form based on Kuchipudi. When Siddhendra Yogi came to realize that true salvation is to devote oneself to God he invisioned this dance drama form. When he reached the village of his wife he gathered some brahmin boys and taught them Bhama kalpam.

 

Bhamakalpam dance was taught only to Brahmin boys. It was believed that by doing this the purity of the dance will not be compromised. It was also done to distinguish this dance form as a holy one and truly devoted to God’s. Bhamakalpam is the first dance-drama that was taught to the young boys and then carried out as Kuchipudi.

 

Veeranatyam Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Veeranatyam means the dance form of one who is brave. It is a popular dance form in the East and West Godavari which includes Kurnool, Ananthapur, Warangal and Kammam districts in Andhra Pradesh in India. The Veeranatyam dance not only has cultural significance but also has a significant religious aspect. The Veeranatyam dance is performed in honour of the Hindu deity, Lord Shiva. Dancers perform this dancing style in the Shaivite temples dedicating to their muse, Shiva who is considered to be the Supreme dancer.

 

Veeramusti community, who are the cohorts of the Veerabhadra, the fearsome form of Lord Shiva, are acknowledged for practising this dance form. This ancient form of dance is performed in three stages. At first, the artist holds the ‘Veerabhadra Pallem’ which is an enormous plate carrying a fired up camphor. The roar of several percussions mainly the war drum create an otherworldly ambience along with vigorous dancing style.

 

Dappu Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Dappu Dance is actually a complementary to the Dandora Dance in North India. In the coastal area of Andra Pradesh this dance is also known as Tapetta. Actually Dappu is a drumming instrument. Dappu Dance derives its name from this instrument. The songs sung in Dappu Dance are choric and sometimes erotic. Tiger Steps, Bird Steps and Horse steps are some of the movements related to the Dappu Dance.

 

In the Dappu Dance the music is often titillating and the foot steps of the dancers are very vital to keep the rhythm of the dance. Some forms of rhythms are Trisra, Chaturasa, Mirsa, Khandagati and Sankeema. All these comprise of seventeen types of beats and are an integral feature of the Dappu Dance.

 

Tappeta Gullu Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Tappeta Gullu is a highly devotional and lively dance form which is performed by men. The dance form is prevalent mostly in the three north coastal districts of AP, namely Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Vishakhapatnam.

 

The dancers wear a shirt and turban followed by loincloth along with ankle-bells. The performers of this dance are accompanied by the Tappeta or gundlu, which is hung on the chest. Tappeta Gullu is a special dance form which requires great skill and muscle power.

 

Kuchipudi Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Kuchipudi, a pre-eminent Indian classical dance form counted among ten leading classical dance forms of India, is a dance-drama performance art that originated in a village of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Similar to all leading Indian classical dance forms, Kuchipudi too evolved as a religious art rooting back to the age-old Hindu Sanskrit text ‘Natya Shastra’ and connects traditionally with temples, spiritual faiths and travelling bards.

 

This ancient dance form finds place in the 10th century copper inscriptions and in 15th century texts like ‘Machupalli Kaifat’. Traditionally it is regarded that the sanyassin of Advaita Vedanta sect, Tirtha Narayana Yati, and his disciple Siddhendra Yogi initiated, methodized and arranged the present day version of the dance form in 17th century.

 

Vilasini Natyam Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

The Classical dance of the South Indian State of Andhra Pradesh is popularly called Vilasini Natyam. The various genre of the dance form encompass dance operas, court dance and temple dance. Unfortunately, unlike many other classical forms of dance, the Vilasini Natyam dance form did not revive much traction around the time of independence.

 

History reveals two ancient dance forms practised by the Telugu people namely Stree Sampradaayam (dance performed by women) and Purusha Sampradaayam (performed by male). The female dancers were called by numerous names like Vilasini, Bhogini and Swamini. The Kalavantulu encompassed the group of female dancers who gracefully performed the art of dance. Vilasini Natyam represents the legacy of dance and opera of this group.

 

Andhra Natyam Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Andhra Natyam is a classical dance form from the south In­dian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a style that became extinct but was revived in the 20th century.

 

It is derived from the general soup of south In­dian dance forms. Therefore, it shows strong similarities to such forms as Kuchipudi, and Bharat Natyam, as well as the older forms of Dasi Attam, Kacheri Attam, Chinna Melam, and a host of others.

 

Lambadi Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Lambadi dance is a folk dance of the Banjara tribe. It originated in the Anupu Village of Andhra Pradesh. A lot of folk dances have originated in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

 

Almost every community, big or small, has its own culture. They have their own dances, tales, and music. Some of them even have their own instruments.

 

Dhimsa Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

The Dhimsa Dance is a dance of the young and the old alike. Both men and women can participate in this dance.

 

The basic feature of the Dhimsa Dance is its attempt to establish friendship between the neighboring villages. The communities join hands and this is perhaps another important aspect of this dance. This facet also distinguishes the Dhimsa Dance from the rest.

 

Kolattam Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

This is a stick dance and very popular dance in Andhra Pradesh. The dance form was originated in the Seventh century. This dance form has various names, in various regions of India. In Andhra Pradesh, this dance called as KolKollannalu, Kolattam and Kolannalu.

 

In early days the dance was performed by women only, gradually the changes occurred in this dance and now the dance was performed by both male and female. Generally, this art form is performed during village festivals. The dance is the combination of rhythmic movements, songs, and music.

 

Butta Bommalu Dance of Andhra Pradesh:

Butta Bommalu is an amazing folk dance of Andhra Pradesh. This dance is performed to celebrate happiness during festivals. Some believe that the name of the dance has been taken from the king of the place from where this dance was originated.

 

The name of the king was Tarakasena. He was a Rakshasha or demon. Some others say that the name is based on the costume of the Butta Bommalu dance. The words Butta Bommalu mean basket toys. It is also called the dance of masks.

 

Classical Dances Dance of Andhra Pradesh

Kuchipudi Dance Dance of Andhra Pradesh :

Kuchipudi, a pre-eminent Indian classical dance form counted among ten leading classical dance forms of India, is a dance-drama performance art that originated in a village of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

 

 

Similar to all leading Indian classical dance forms, Kuchipudi too evolved as a religious art rooting back to the age-old Hindu Sanskrit text ‘Natya Shastra’ and connects traditionally with temples, spiritual faiths and travelling bards. This ancient dance form finds place in the 10th century copper inscriptions and in 15th century texts like ‘Machupalli Kaifat’.

 

Arunachal Pradesh

Folk Dances of Andhra Pradesh

Ponung Folk Dance of Arunachal Pradesh

Ponung is a folk dance of the Adi tribe, one of the major ethnic groups in Arunachal Pradesh, a state in northeast India. The dance is an integral part of the tribe’s culture and is performed during various festivals and rituals, such as the Mopin festival, which marks the beginning of the agricultural season.

The Ponung dance is performed by both men and women, and the dancers dress in traditional Adi costumes. The women wear colorful dresses made of finely woven cotton with intricate patterns and designs, while the men wear a white shirt and a wraparound skirt called a ‘galuk.’ The dancers also adorn themselves with traditional jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.

The dance is accompanied by traditional Adi musical instruments such as the damaru, a small drum, and the bamboo flute. The dancers move to the rhythm of the music, and the dance involves a lot of footwork and hand movements. The dance is characterized by the use of circular movements and is performed in a group formation.

The Ponung dance is not just a form of entertainment, but it also has religious significance for the Adi tribe. It is believed that the dance helps to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity to the community. The dance is also performed as a way of expressing gratitude to the gods for a good harvest.

In recent years, the Ponung dance has gained popularity beyond the Adi tribe, and it is now performed at various cultural events across India. The dance has helped to promote the rich cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh and has become an important symbol of the state’s identity.

 

Popir Folk Dance of Arunachal Pradesh:

Popir is a traditional folk dance of the Adi tribe, one of the major ethnic groups in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This dance is usually performed during the Mopin festival, which is celebrated by the Adi tribe in the month of April every year.

The Popir dance is performed by a group of men and women who form a circle around a tall wooden pole, which is decorated with colorful streamers and flags. The dancers hold hands and move in a circular pattern around the pole, while singing and chanting traditional songs.

The steps of the Popir dance are simple and rhythmic, but they require coordination and precision among the dancers. The movements involve a lot of jumping, bending, and swaying of the body in sync with the beats of the drums and other musical instruments.

The dance is accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the Daph, a large drum, the Sinyum, a small drum, and the Flute. The rhythm of the music is fast and energetic, and it builds up to a crescendo as the dance progresses.

The Popir dance is not just a form of entertainment, but also has cultural and religious significance for the Adi tribe. It is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck and prosperity to the community.

In recent years, the Popir dance has gained popularity beyond the Adi tribe and has become a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh. The state government has also taken steps to promote and preserve this traditional dance form by organizing cultural festivals and competitions.

Overall, the Popir folk dance of Arunachal Pradesh is a vibrant and colorful celebration of the community’s culture and traditions, and a testament to the rich diversity of India’s folk dances.

 

Bardo Chham – Folk Dance of Arunachal Pradesh:

Bardo Chham is a traditional folk dance of the Sherdukpen community in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, a state located in the northeastern region of India. The dance is usually performed during the Bardo Chham festival, which is celebrated annually by the Sherdukpen community to honor their ancestors.

The Bardo Chham dance is performed by a group of male dancers, who wear traditional Sherdukpen attire that includes a black coat, white trousers, and a black hat. The dancers also wear masks that depict various deities and animals, such as the Buddha, the deer, and the tiger.

The dance is accompanied by the beat of traditional musical instruments such as the damaru (a small drum), the gong, and the cymbals. The dancers move in a circular pattern and perform intricate steps, often depicting stories from the Sherdukpen mythology.

The Bardo Chham dance is believed to have originated from the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, which is followed by the Sherdukpen community. The dance is considered to be a form of prayer and meditation, and is believed to bring blessings to the community.

The Bardo Chham festival is celebrated in the month of February or March, depending on the lunar calendar. The festival begins with a ritualistic offering of food and prayers to the ancestors, followed by the Bardo Chham dance performance. The festival also includes various other cultural activities such as traditional games, folk songs, and storytelling sessions.

The Bardo Chham dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the Sherdukpen community. The dance has gained popularity over the years and is now performed at various cultural events and festivals across the state of Arunachal Pradesh and beyond.

In conclusion, the Bardo Chham dance is a unique and vibrant form of folk dance that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Sherdukpen community in Arunachal Pradesh. Its continued practice serves as a testament to the importance of preserving and promoting traditional art forms in contemporary times.

 

Buiya Folk Dance of Arunachal Pradesh

Buiya Folk Dance is a traditional dance form of the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, a northeastern state of India. The Adi tribe is the largest tribe in Arunachal Pradesh and is known for their rich cultural heritage. Buiya is a popular folk dance of the Adi tribe and is performed during various occasions such as festivals, weddings, and other social gatherings.

The Buiya Folk Dance is typically performed by a group of six to eight men, who dance in a circular formation around a bonfire. The dancers wear traditional Adi attire, which includes a cane hat, a bamboo jacket, and a loincloth. The men hold a stick in one hand and a bamboo cup in the other, which is used to collect money from the audience. The music for the dance is provided by a group of men who play traditional musical instruments like the gong, the drum, and the flute.

The dance itself is characterized by fast and energetic movements, with the dancers jumping and spinning around the bonfire. The movements are synchronized, and the dancers often move in a circular formation, with each dancer taking turns to perform solo moves in the center of the circle.

The Buiya Folk Dance is believed to have originated from the practice of hunting in the forests. It is said that the Adi tribesmen used to dance around a bonfire after a successful hunt to celebrate their victory. Over time, the dance evolved into a form of entertainment and a way to showcase their cultural heritage.

Today, the Buiya Folk Dance is an integral part of the cultural identity of the Adi tribe. It is often performed during festivals like Solung, which is the main festival of the Adi tribe. The dance is also performed during weddings, where it is seen as a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the newlyweds.

In conclusion, the Buiya Folk Dance is a vibrant and energetic dance form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a testament to the enduring traditions of the Adi people and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural diversity in our world.

 

Chalo Dance of Arunachal Pradesh:

Chalo Dance is a traditional folk dance of Arunachal Pradesh, a northeastern state of India. The dance is an important cultural activity of the Nyishi tribe, one of the major ethnic groups of the state. The Chalo Dance is performed on various occasions such as festivals, weddings, and social gatherings.

The dance is usually performed by a group of men and women, dressed in traditional Nyishi attire. The men wear a sleeveless shirt, a dhoti (a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist), and a headgear made of bamboo or cane. The women wear a skirt and a blouse, adorned with traditional jewelry such as bead necklaces and earrings.

The Chalo Dance is characterized by its energetic and lively movements. The dancers move in a circle, following a leader who leads the dance with his or her movements. The dance is accompanied by the beats of a drum called “Yoksha,” and other traditional musical instruments such as “Danyi” (a bamboo flute), “Bam” (a gong), and “Sikri” (a traditional horn).

The dance has a spiritual significance, as it is believed to invoke the blessings of the gods and goddesses. The movements of the dancers symbolize the different aspects of life such as hunting, farming, and fishing, and the dance also celebrates the bounties of nature.

The Chalo Dance is not just a cultural activity but also an expression of the social cohesion and unity of the Nyishi tribe. It is a way to celebrate their traditions, history, and way of life, and to pass them on to future generations.

In recent times, the Chalo Dance has gained popularity beyond Arunachal Pradesh, as it is performed in various cultural events and festivals across the country. The dance is a testament to the rich and diverse cultural heritage of India and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and promoting traditional art forms.

 

Wancho Dance of Arunachal Pradesh:

The Wancho tribe is a major ethnic group in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India. They have a rich cultural heritage, and their traditional dance forms are an integral part of their identity. One of their most popular dances is the Wancho Dance, which is performed on various occasions such as festivals, weddings, and other social gatherings.

The Wancho Dance is characterized by its fast and rhythmic movements, accompanied by the beats of traditional musical instruments such as the gong, drums, and bamboo flutes. The dancers wear colorful traditional dresses, which are adorned with beads, shells, and feathers. The women wear woven shawls and skirts, while the men wear loincloths and jackets made from animal skin.

The dance is usually performed by a group of dancers, both men and women, who stand facing each other in two rows. They move their bodies in sync with the music, and their movements are marked by sharp turns, twists, and jumps. The dance is also characterized by the use of props such as spears and shields, which are used by the male dancers to simulate hunting and warfare.

The Wancho Dance is not just a form of entertainment, but also a way to preserve and celebrate the cultural heritage of the Wancho tribe. It is believed that the dance has its origins in the hunting and warfare practices of the tribe, and is a way to honor their ancestors who were skilled hunters and warriors.

Today, the Wancho Dance is a popular tourist attraction, and many visitors to Arunachal Pradesh make it a point to witness the dance performances during their stay. The dance is also taught to younger generations, ensuring that this important aspect of the Wancho culture is preserved for generations to come.

In conclusion, the Wancho Dance is a vibrant and dynamic dance form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Wancho tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. It is a testament to the tribe’s history and traditions, and serves as a reminder of their strong connection to the land and their ancestors.

 

Pasi Kongki Dance of Arunachal Pradesh :

The Pasi Kongki dance is a traditional folk dance of the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, a northeastern state of India. It is an integral part of their culture and is performed during various festivals and ceremonies.

The Pasi Kongki dance is performed by both men and women. The dancers wear traditional costumes which are adorned with beads, shells, feathers, and colorful cloth. The women usually wear a long skirt with a sleeveless blouse, while the men wear a loin cloth and a headdress made of bamboo and feathers.

The dance is performed to the beat of drums and gongs, which are played by the musicians who accompany the dancers. The dance movements are energetic and lively, with the dancers jumping, hopping, and swaying to the rhythm of the music. The dance is typically performed in a circular formation, with the dancers moving in unison.

The Pasi Kongki dance is usually performed during the festivals of Solung, Aran, and Etor. The Solung festival is celebrated in the month of September and is dedicated to the agricultural deity Donyi-Polo. The Aran festival is celebrated in January and is dedicated to the goddess of wealth, Kine Nane. The Etor festival is celebrated in April and is dedicated to the deity of wealth and prosperity, Tamu.

Apart from festivals, the Pasi Kongki dance is also performed during weddings, births, and other important ceremonies. It is a symbol of the Adi culture and is passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition.

In recent times, the Pasi Kongki dance has gained popularity outside Arunachal Pradesh and has been showcased at various cultural events and festivals across India. The dance has also become a source of income for many Adi tribesmen, who perform the dance at tourist attractions and events.

The Pasi Kongki dance is a vibrant and lively dance that is an integral part of the Adi culture of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a celebration of life and is performed with great enthusiasm and joy during festivals and ceremonies.

 

 

Assam

Folk Dances of Assam

Bagurumba Dance of Assam :

Bagurumba is a folk dance that originated in the state of Assam in Northeast India. It is one of the most popular traditional dances of the Bodos, an indigenous community of Assam. The dance is usually performed by women, who dance gracefully in circles and waves, to the tune of the Bagurumba song.

Bagurumba dance is a celebration of life, nature, and the beauty of Assam. It is performed during various occasions such as weddings, harvest festivals, and community gatherings. The dance involves slow, rhythmic movements, which are synchronized with the music and the beat of the drums.

The dancers wear colorful traditional dresses, known as Dokhna and Jwmgra, which are made of fine cotton and silk fabrics. The dresses are decorated with intricate designs and patterns, which are unique to the Bodo culture.

The Bagurumba dance is performed in a group, with each dancer holding a handkerchief in her hand, which she waves gracefully in the air while dancing. The movements of the dancers are graceful, and they move in circles and waves, creating a beautiful visual effect.

The music of the Bagurumba dance is an important element of the performance. It is usually played on traditional Bodo instruments such as the Jotha, Serja, and Khram, which create a lively and festive atmosphere.

Bagurumba dance is not just a form of entertainment, but it also holds significant cultural and social importance for the Bodo community. It is a way to celebrate their heritage, connect with their roots, and pass down their traditions to future generations.

In recent years, the Bagurumba dance has gained popularity outside of Assam and is now performed at various cultural events and festivals across India and around the world. It has become an important symbol of the rich cultural diversity of Northeast India.

 

Naga Dance of Assam:

The Naga Dance of Assam is a traditional folk dance performed by the Naga tribes of Assam. This dance form is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the state and is often performed during festivals and other important events. The dance is known for its energetic and lively movements that reflect the joy and spirit of the Naga community.

The Naga Dance is typically performed by both men and women, who wear traditional Naga attire and adorn themselves with beautiful ornaments. The dance involves a lot of rhythmic footwork, with the dancers moving in circles and waving their hands and arms in a synchronized manner. The dancers also use musical instruments such as drums, flutes, and cymbals to add to the overall energy and tempo of the dance.

One of the most striking aspects of the Naga Dance is the use of colorful and intricate masks that are worn by the dancers. These masks are often made from bamboo, wood, or other materials, and are decorated with feathers, beads, and other ornaments. The masks are designed to represent different animals and birds, such as the hornbill, tiger, and elephant, and are believed to have spiritual significance.

The Naga Dance is not just a form of entertainment, but is also deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Naga community. It is often performed during religious ceremonies and other important events, and is seen as a way of connecting with the spirits of their ancestors and seeking their blessings.

In recent years, the Naga Dance has gained popularity outside of Assam, and is now performed in various parts of the country and even internationally. This has helped to promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Naga community, and has also provided an opportunity for people from different backgrounds to appreciate and learn more about this unique dance form.

In conclusion, the Naga Dance of Assam is a beautiful and vibrant folk dance that represents the spirit and traditions of the Naga community. Through its energetic movements, colorful masks, and lively music, the dance has become an important part of the cultural heritage of the state and continues to inspire and captivate people around the world.

 

Khel Gopal Dance of Assam:

Khel Gopal Dance, also known as Gopal Yatra, is a popular folk dance of Assam, a state located in the northeast region of India. This dance form is performed during the festive season of Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology.

Khel Gopal Dance is a traditional dance form that is performed in groups, with both men and women participating in the dance. The performers dress up in colorful and vibrant costumes, and wear elaborate headgear that resembles the crown of Lord Krishna.

The dance is accompanied by traditional Assamese music, which is played using instruments like the dhol, pepa, and taal. The dance is characterized by fast-paced footwork, intricate hand gestures, and acrobatic movements, which are all performed in sync with the music.

The dance is named after Lord Krishna, who is also known as Gopal in the Hindu mythology. The dance is a representation of the playful and mischievous nature of Lord Krishna, and is performed as a tribute to him.

During the performance, the dancers portray various episodes from the life of Lord Krishna, such as his childhood pranks, his love for Radha, and his victory over the demon king Kansa. The dance also depicts the different facets of Lord Krishna’s personality, such as his wisdom, compassion, and bravery.

Overall, Khel Gopal Dance is a vibrant and colorful dance form that is an integral part of Assamese culture. It is a celebration of the rich cultural heritage of the state, and is a testament to the enduring popularity of Lord Krishna in the hearts and minds of the people of Assam.

 

Tabal Chongli Dance of Assam:

Tabal Chongli Dance is a traditional folk dance of the Assamese community that originated in the Chongli region of Assam. This dance is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Assam and is performed during various festivals and celebrations. The dance is known for its vibrant energy, synchronized movements, and rhythmic beats.

Tabal Chongli Dance is performed by a group of dancers, usually comprising of both men and women, dressed in traditional Assamese attire. The dancers hold small cymbals or manjiras in their hands, which are used to create a rhythmic beat while dancing. The main musical instrument used in Tabal Chongli Dance is the tabal or dhol, a large drum that is played with sticks.

The dance begins with the beating of the tabal, which sets the tempo for the dancers to follow. The dancers then move in a circular motion, swaying their bodies to the rhythm of the drum beats. The dance involves a lot of synchronized movements, with the dancers moving in unison to create a mesmerizing effect.

The steps of Tabal Chongli Dance are simple yet intricate, and require a lot of practice to master. The dancers move their feet in a quick and nimble manner, keeping in time with the drum beats. They also make use of their hands and arms to create various gestures and postures, adding to the visual appeal of the dance.

Tabal Chongli Dance is usually performed during the Bihu festival, which is a major celebration in Assam. It is also performed during other festive occasions like weddings and cultural events. The dance is a celebration of life and joy, and is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Assam.

Tabal Chongli Dance is a vibrant and energetic folk dance that is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Assam. Its rhythmic beats and synchronized movements make it a mesmerizing spectacle to watch, and it is a true celebration of life and joy.

 

Bihu Dance of Assam:

Bihu is a popular folk dance of Assam, a state in Northeast India, which is known for its vibrant cultural heritage. The Bihu dance is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival, which is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu or Bohag Bihu in April, Kongali Bihu or Kati Bihu in October, and Bhogali Bihu or Magh Bihu in January.

The Bihu dance is a joyful and energetic dance form that reflects the agricultural and rural life of Assam. The dance is accompanied by the melodious tunes of traditional Assamese musical instruments such as dhol, pepa, and taal. The dancers wear colorful traditional attire, with men dressed in dhoti and gamusa (a white cloth worn around the neck) and women wearing mekhela chadar (a two-piece garment) or riha and chador.

The Bihu dance consists of various steps and movements that are performed in a group. The dancers move in a circular motion and form different patterns, often imitating the movements of birds and animals. The dance is a celebration of life and nature, and the dancers express their happiness and gratitude towards the harvest season.

During the Rongali Bihu, the Bihu dance is performed on open fields or in community halls, where people gather to participate and enjoy the festivities. The Kongali Bihu is a more solemn affair, and the Bihu dance is performed with a somber tone to mark the onset of the winter season. The Bhogali Bihu, on the other hand, is a time for feasting and merry-making, and the Bihu dance is performed with great enthusiasm and energy.

In recent times, the Bihu dance has gained popularity beyond Assam and has become a popular dance form in other parts of India and even abroad. The dance has evolved with time, and contemporary versions of the Bihu dance incorporate modern dance forms and music, while still retaining the traditional essence of the dance.

Overall, the Bihu dance is an integral part of Assamese culture and heritage, and it reflects the joy, vitality, and spirit of the people of Assam.

 

Bichhua Dance of Assam:

Bihu dance is a folk dance form of the Indian state of Assam, which is known for its energetic and vibrant style. There are three types of Bihu dances – Rongali Bihu, Bhogali Bihu, and Kongali Bihu. The Bichhua dance is a part of the Rongali Bihu festival and is performed by young men and women of the Assamese community.

The Bichhua dance is primarily performed to celebrate the arrival of spring, which is considered a time of renewal and rejuvenation. The dancers wear traditional Assamese costumes, with women dressed in Mekhela Chador and men dressed in Dhoti and Gamusa. The dancers adorn themselves with colorful accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.

The dance is performed in a circle, with the dancers holding hands and moving in a synchronized manner. The steps of the Bichhua dance are simple yet lively and involve jumping, twirling, and stamping of the feet. The dancers also move their hands and bodies in a rhythmic pattern, creating a mesmerizing effect.

The Bichhua dance is accompanied by traditional Assamese music, which is usually played on a range of instruments, including the dhol, pepa, and baanhi. The dhol is a type of drum, while the pepa is a type of horn, and the baanhi is a type of bamboo flute. The music and the dance create an electrifying atmosphere, making the Bichhua dance a favorite among the locals.

The Bichhua dance is not only a celebration of spring but also a way to showcase the rich culture and traditions of Assam. It is a way to connect with the community, to celebrate life and its joys, and to honor the beauty and bounty of nature. The dance is performed with great enthusiasm and passion, and it is a testament to the spirit and vitality of the Assamese people.

 

Natpuja Dance of Assam:

The Natpuja dance of Assam is a traditional folk dance that is popular in the state of Assam in northeastern India. It is performed during the Natpuja festival, which is celebrated in honor of the serpent god Naga. The dance is typically performed by young girls and women, who wear traditional Assamese clothing and adorn themselves with flowers and jewelry.

The Natpuja dance is characterized by its graceful and fluid movements, which are meant to symbolize the movements of the snakes that are worshipped during the festival. The dancers move their bodies in a sinuous manner, with their arms and legs flowing like the body of a snake. The dance is accompanied by the music of the dhol, a traditional Indian drum, as well as other percussion instruments and the melodious tunes of the pepa, a traditional Assamese horn.

The dance is typically performed in a circle, with the dancers moving in a clockwise direction. The movements of the dancers are synchronized and coordinated, creating a beautiful and mesmerizing display of traditional folk dance. The dancers often form intricate patterns and shapes with their bodies, weaving in and out of each other like the body of a serpent.

The Natpuja festival and dance have been celebrated in Assam for centuries, and are an important part of the state’s cultural heritage. The festival and dance are believed to have originated from ancient serpent worship rituals that were practiced by the indigenous people of the region. Today, the Natpuja dance continues to be performed during the festival, as well as on other special occasions and cultural events throughout the year.

In recent years, efforts have been made to promote and preserve the Natpuja dance and other traditional folk dances of Assam. Cultural organizations and government agencies have organized workshops and training programs to teach young people the dance, and to encourage them to participate in the festival and other cultural events. As a result, the Natpuja dance and other traditional folk dances of Assam continue to thrive and evolve, remaining an important part of the state’s cultural identity.

 

Maharas Dance of Assam:

The Bihu dance of Assam is a popular folk dance form that is performed during the Bihu festival, which is celebrated three times a year – in January, April, and October. The Bihu dance is known for its energetic and lively movements that are accompanied by the beats of traditional Assamese musical instruments.

The Bihu dance is a celebration of life, nature, and love, and is performed by both men and women in traditional Assamese attire. The women wear a Mekhela Chador, which is a two-piece garment made of silk or cotton, while the men wear a dhoti-kurta or a gamosa (traditional Assamese cloth) with a shirt.

One of the most famous forms of Bihu dance is the ‘Maharas dance’, which is performed by a group of men and women in a circular formation. The dancers move in a circular motion while holding hands, and the dance is accompanied by the beats of the dhol, taal, pepa (a kind of horn) and other traditional musical instruments.

The Maharas dance is a traditional folk dance form that originated in the Krishna-Gopis (female cowherds) of Vrindavan, and was later adapted to Assamese culture. The dance is believed to depict the divine love between Lord Krishna and his beloved Radha.

The dance begins with a prayer to Lord Krishna, after which the dancers start moving in a circular motion. The dancers sing traditional Assamese songs called Bihu geet, which are usually composed in praise of nature, love, and life. The lyrics of the songs are often witty and humorous, and the dancers use facial expressions and hand gestures to convey the emotions and meaning of the lyrics.

The Maharas dance is a beautiful and lively dance form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Assam. It is performed during the Bihu festival, which is a time of joy and celebration for the people of Assam. The dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way of expressing devotion and love towards Lord Krishna, and a way of preserving and passing on the cultural traditions of Assam to future generations.

 

Kaligopal Dance of Assam:

Kaligopal Dance is a traditional dance form of the Indian state of Assam, particularly popular in the Barak Valley region. It is a folk dance that originated in the early 20th century and has been passed down through generations. The dance form is named after Kaligopal, a legendary figure who is believed to have been the creator of this dance form.

The Kaligopal Dance is performed by a group of male dancers, usually in traditional Assamese attire. The dancers wear dhotis and gamosas (a type of traditional cloth worn in Assam) and carry long sticks in their hands. The dance is accompanied by the music of a dhol (a type of drum), a pepa (a type of horn), and a taal (a type of cymbal).

The dance is characterized by fast and rhythmic movements, which are synchronized with the beats of the music. The dancers move in a circular pattern, striking their sticks against each other and performing various acrobatic movements such as jumping, twisting and turning. The dance also involves a lot of footwork and hand gestures.

The Kaligopal Dance is usually performed during the festival of Holi, which is also known as the festival of colors. It is a popular form of entertainment during this festival, and people from all walks of life come to witness this dance. The dance is also performed during other festive occasions, such as weddings and religious festivals.

In recent times, the Kaligopal Dance has gained popularity outside of Assam, and is now performed in various parts of India and even abroad. It is considered an important part of Assamese culture and heritage, and efforts are being made to preserve and promote this traditional dance form.

In conclusion, the Kaligopal Dance is a vibrant and energetic dance form that represents the rich cultural heritage of Assam. It is a visual spectacle that showcases the skills and talents of the dancers, and is a testament to the vibrant and diverse culture of India.

 

Canoe Dance of Assam:

The Canoe Dance, also known as Hoi-ka-boat race, is a popular folk dance performed in the state of Assam, located in northeastern India. This dance is typically performed during the festival of Bohag Bihu, which falls in mid-April.

The Canoe Dance is a unique and exhilarating performance that involves dancers dressed in colorful traditional attire, accompanied by a group of musicians playing traditional instruments like the dhul, pepa, and taal. The dance is performed in a large canoe-shaped boat that is decorated with colorful flowers and leaves.

The performers move their bodies in synchronization with the rhythm of the music, using oars to simulate the rowing of a boat. The dance is usually performed in the Brahmaputra River, which is the largest river in the state of Assam.

The Canoe Dance is not just a form of entertainment; it also has cultural and historical significance. It is believed to have originated from the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam from the 13th to the 18th century. During their reign, the Ahom kings used boats as a means of transportation and as a symbol of their power and authority.

Today, the Canoe Dance is an important cultural heritage of Assam and is performed to celebrate the rich cultural diversity of the state. The dance is also a means of preserving and promoting the traditional art forms of the region.

In conclusion, the Canoe Dance of Assam is a unique and captivating performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state. It is an excellent example of how cultural traditions are passed down from generation to generation and are celebrated as a part of a community’s identity. If you have the opportunity to witness this incredible dance, it is an experience that you will not forget.

 

Jhumura Hobjanai Dance of Assam:

Jhumura Hobjanai is a traditional dance form of the Assamese community, which is predominantly performed by women. This dance form has its origins in the tribal communities of Assam and is characterized by its vibrant and energetic movements, accompanied by lively music.

The dance is usually performed during the Bihu festival, which is one of the most important festivals in Assam. During the Bihu festival, people come together to celebrate the new harvest season and to honor the fertility goddess, Kamakhya. The Jhumura Hobjanai dance is performed to pay homage to the goddess and to seek her blessings for a bountiful harvest.

The dance is performed by a group of women, who are dressed in colorful traditional attire. The dancers usually wear a Mekhela Chador, which is a two-piece dress consisting of a skirt and a shawl. The skirt is wrapped around the waist, while the shawl is draped over the shoulder. The dancers also wear traditional jewelry and adornments, such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.

The music that accompanies the dance is provided by a group of musicians who play traditional Assamese instruments such as the Dhol, Pepa, and Baanhi. The Dhol is a large drum, while the Pepa is a brass wind instrument, and the Baanhi is a bamboo flute. The music is upbeat and lively, and it sets the tempo for the dance.

The dance itself is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic movements. The dancers move in a circular pattern, with their arms raised above their heads. They perform a series of quick steps, punctuated by occasional jumps and spins. The movements are synchronized with the music, and the overall effect is one of joy and celebration.

Overall, the Jhumura Hobjanai dance is an important part of the cultural heritage of Assam. It is a vibrant and colorful dance form that celebrates the richness of the Assamese culture and its traditions.

 

 

Classical Dance of Assam

Sattriya Dance of Assam:

Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century. The dance form evolved as part of the worship rituals in the monasteries or “Sattras” of Assam, which were established by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer, Srimanta Sankardeva.

Sattriya dance is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural traditions of Assam. It is a form of Bhakti yoga, where the dancer seeks spiritual enlightenment through devotion to Lord Vishnu and his incarnations. The dance form was originally performed by male monks, but in modern times, it has become more inclusive, and female dancers are also part of the performances.

The movements and gestures of Sattriya dance are based on the Natyashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts. The dance is characterized by graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures, which convey various emotions and moods. The dance is accompanied by live music, which includes the use of cymbals, drums, and other traditional instruments.

The costumes worn by the dancers are unique and colorful. Male dancers wear dhoti, chadar, and turban, while female dancers wear mekhela chador, a traditional Assamese attire. The ornaments used by the dancers are also an important part of the performance and add to the beauty of the dance.

Sattriya dance has gained international recognition in recent years and is now performed on various stages across the world. The dance form has also been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

In conclusion, Sattriya dance is a beautiful and ancient art form that is an important part of the cultural heritage of Assam. It is a testament to the rich traditions and spiritual beliefs of the people of Assam and continues to inspire and mesmerize audiences around the world.

 

 

Bihar

Folk Dances

Panwariya, Sama Chakwa, Bidesia, Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain

Chhattisgarh

Folk Dances

Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Bharthari Charit, Chandaini

Goa

Folk Dances

Tarangamel, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell

Gujarat

Folk Dances

Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai

Haryana

Folk Dances

Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamyal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor

Himachal Pradesh

Folk Dances

Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi, Munzra, Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi

Jharkhand

Folk Dances

Paika, Phagua,Hunta Dance, Alkap, Karma Munda, Mardana Jhumar, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar,

Jammu and Kashmir

Folk Dances

Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach, Damali

Karnataka

Folk Dances

Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi

Kerala

Folk Dances

Kathakali (Classical), Ottam Thulal, Mohiniattam, Kaikottikali

Classical Dance

Kathakali, Mohiniyattam

Madhya Pradesh

Folk Dances

Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch, Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance

Maharashtra

Folk Dances

Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada

Odisha

Folk Dances

Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau

Classical Dance

Odissi

West Bengal

Folk Dances

Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan

Punjab

Folk Dances

Bhangra, Dandass, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual, Malwai, Ludi

Rajasthan

Folk Dances

Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya

Tamil Nadu

Folk Dances

Kolattam, Kavadi, Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Theru koothu,Oyilattam

Classical Dance

Bharatnatyam

Uttar Pradesh

Folk Dances

Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita, Charkula

Classical Dance

Kathak

Uttarakhand

Folk Dances

Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chholiya

Manipur

Folk Dances

Pung Cholom, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Raslila, Khubak Ishei, Lhou Sha

Classical Dance

Manipuri

Meghalaya

Folk Dances

Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho

Mizoram

Folk Dances

Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Par Lam, Sarlamkai/Solakia, Tlanglam, Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin

Nagaland

Folk Dances

Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee

Tripura

Folk Dances

Hojagiri, Lebang Boomani

Sikkim

Folk Dances

Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukuri Naach, Chu Faat Dance, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance

Lakshadweep

Folk Dances

Lava, Parichakali

 

GK Questions on folk dances of India state wise

Q.’Satriya’ is the Classical Dance of which state.
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar
Answer – B

Q. Which of the following is one of the Classical Dance of Kerala.
A) Kolattam
B) Mahasu
C) Mohini Atam
D) Kuchipudi
Answer – C

Q.’Kuchipudi’ is the Classical Dance of _____ State.
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
Answer – A

Q.Which of the following dance is related to Kerala.
A) Kuchipudi
B) Bharathanatyam
C) Kathak
D) Kathakali
Answer – D

Q.Nautanki Jhora’s dance is related to ___ State.
A) Haryana
B) Punjab
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer – C

Q.Dandiya is mainly related to which state.
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Maharashtra
D) West Bengal
Answer – B

Q.Gidda’ and ‘Bhangra’ dances are mainly related to _ state.
A) Punjab
B) West Bengal
C) Nagaland
D) Odisha
Answer – A

Q.Yakshagana’ is the dance, related to _ state.
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Answer – D

Q.Which of the following dance is related to Rajasthan.
A) Jatra
B) Ghumar
C) Jhora
D) Jadur
Answer – B

Q.Bhagavata Mela Nataka’ is mainly related to which place.
A) Kakinada
B) Vijjayawada
C) Tanjore
D) Thiruvananthapuram
Answer – C

 

Folk Dances of India State wise: FAQ

Q.Wancho and Pasi Kongki folk dance is performed in which state of India?
Ans: Some Of The Folk Dances Performed In Arunachal Pradesh Are Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham, Etc.

Q.How many folk dances are there in India?
Ans: There are more than 30 folk dances in India. Some of the most popular folk dances are Ghoomer, Kacchi Gori Chari, Kalbelia Etc.

Q. Who is the God of Kathak?
Ans: The Hindu god Krishna is the God of Kathak

 

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